Izigayo zejethi ezimanziasetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ukuze bakwazi ukukhiqiza izimpushana emihle nge ewumngcingo usayizi kuyizinhlayiyana ukusatshalaliswa. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umshini oyinkimbinkimbi, angahlangabezana nezinkinga zokusebenza ezingase zithinte ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngamathiphu abalulekile okuxazulula inkinga ukukusiza ukuthi ubhekane nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngamagayo ejethi e-fluidized-bed, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ukuqonda Imishini Yokugawula I-Fluidized-Bed Jet
Izigayo zejethi ezisetshenziswayo zisebenzisa igesi enesivinini esikhulu ukuze zenze umbhede wezinto eziwuketshezi, obese ubhekana nokungqubuzana okukhulu kwezinhlayiyana. Le nqubo iholela ekugayweni okuhle kwezinto, okuyenza ifaneleke ezinhlelweni ezidinga izimpushana ze-ultra-fine. Naphezu kokusebenza kahle kwazo, lezi zigayo zingabhekana nezinkinga ezimbalwa okudingeka zilungiswe ngokushesha.
Izinkinga Ezivamile namathiphu okuxazulula izinkinga
1. Ukusabalalisa Usayizi Wezinhlayiya Okungahambisani
Inkinga: Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngezigayo zejethi ze-fluidized-bed ukusabalalisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana okungahambisani. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuhluka kwesilinganiso sokuphakelayo, ukugeleza kwegesi, noma amapharamitha okusebenza.
Isixazululo: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokuphakelayo liyahambisana futhi lihambisana nomthamo wesigayo. Gada njalo futhi ulungise ukugeleza kwegesi ukuze ugcine uketshezi oluningi. Ukwengeza, hlola futhi ulinganise amapharamitha okusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi angaphakathi kwebanga elinconyiwe.
2. Ukunciphisa Ukugaya Ngempumelelo
Inkinga: Ukuncipha kokusebenza kahle kokugaya kungenzeka ngenxa yamabhobho agugile, umfutho wegesi ongafanele, noma izihlungi ezivalekile.
Isixazululo: Hlola futhi ubuyisele imibhobho egugile njalo ukuze ugcine ukugaya okuphumelelayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi umfutho wegesi ungaphakathi kwebanga elishiwo ukuze usebenze kahle. Hlanza noma shintsha izihlungi ezivalekile ukuze uvimbele ukuvinjwa kokugeleza kwegesi.
3. Ukuguga Nokukhala Okudlulele
Inkinga: Ukuguga nokwephuka ngokweqile kwezingxenye zokugaya kungaholela ekunakekeleni njalo kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Isixazululo: Sebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu zezingxenye zokugaya ukuze unciphise ukuguga nokwelula impilo yazo. Sebenzisa ishejuli yokulungisa evamile ukuze uhlole futhi ushintshe izingxenye ezigugile ngaphambi kokuba zibangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukugcotshwa okufanele kwezingxenye ezihambayo nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuguga.
4. Ukuvinjelwa Esigayweni
Inkinga: Ukuvinjwa kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwezinto emshinini wokugaya, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona.
Isixazululo: Njalo uhlole isigayo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvimbeka futhi uzisule ngokushesha. Qinisekisa ukuthi into ecutshungulwayo ayinakho ukungcola okungase kubangele ukuvinjelwa. Lungisa izinga lokuphakelayo nokugeleza kwegesi ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwezinto.
5. I-Fluidization enganele
Inkinga: Ukungaphumi kahle kwamanzi kungaholela ekugelezeni kwegesi okungafanele noma ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana okungalungile.
Isixazululo: Lungisa ukugeleza kwegesi ukuze uqinisekise uketshezi olufanele lwento. Sebenzisa isihlukanisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kungaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi. Gada njalo inqubo ye-fluidization futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.
6. Izinkinga Zokulawula Ukushisa
Inkinga: Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwezigayo zejethi ze-fluidized-bed, okuholela emiphumeleni engahambisani.
Isixazululo: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elizinzile. Gada izinga lokushisa njalo futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okufanayo. Gxilisa isigayo nezinto ezihambisana nazo ukuze unciphise ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa.
Amathiphu Okuvikela Okugcina
1. Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Yenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezingxenye zokugaya ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kulungiswe izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zidlondlobale.
2. Ukunakekela Okuhleliwe: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokulungisa oluhleliwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi ugweme ukuwohloka okungalindelekile.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Koopharetha: Qeqesha ama-opharetha ngokusetshenziswa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle kwezigayo zejethi ze-fluidized-bed ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezisetshenziswa.
4. Amadokhumenti: Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yemisebenzi yokulungisa, imingcele yokusebenza, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga okuhlangatshezwane nazo. Le mibhalo ingasiza ekuboneni amaphethini nasekuthuthukiseni imizamo yokuxazulula inkinga.
Isiphetho
Izigayo zejethi ezisetshenziswa umbhede zingamathuluzi abalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, ezihlinzeka ngamakhono okugaya asebenza kahle nanembayo. Ngokuqonda izinkinga ezivamile nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokuxazulula izinkinga nokunakekela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isigayo sakho sisebenza ngokusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukunakekelwa okufanele, nokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokukhulisa umkhiqizo.
Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ezivamile futhi ulandele amathiphu okuxazulula inkinga anikeziwe, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwegayo lakho lejethi elinombhede omanzi, uqinisekise ukuphuma okungaguquguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-02-2025