Izigayo zejethi zombhede owuketshezi ziyimishini esebenza kahle kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezinhle. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathiphu abalulekile wokunakekelaizigayo zejethi ezimanzi, ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile kuya ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezivamile.
Ukuqonda Imishini Yokugawula I-Fluidized-Bed Jet
Ngaphambi kokucwila ekunakekeleni, ake siqonde kafushane ukuthi izigayo zejethi ezifakwa emanzini zisebenza kanjani. Le mishini isebenzisa amajethi esivinini esikhulu somoya noma igesi ukuze yakhe umbhede wezinhlayiya ezinoketshezi. Njengoba izinhlayiya zishayisana, zihlukana zibe osayizi abancane. Izinhlayiya ezinhle zibe sezihlukaniswa futhi zihlukaniswe nezimahhadla.
Amathiphu Okulungisa Okubalulekile
1. Ukuhlola Okuvamile:
• Ukuhlola okubonayo: Hlola njalo isigayo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, ukudabuka, noma ukulimala, njengokuqhekeka, ukuvuza, noma ukuxega okuxhumekile.
• Ukuqapha ukudlidliza: Qapha ukudlidliza ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukungalingani noma ukungaqondi kahle okungaholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Amazinga omsindo: Imisindo engajwayelekile ingabonisa izinkinga ngamabheringi, ama-impeller, noma ezinye izingxenye.
• Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa: Amazinga okushisa eqile angabonisa ukushisisa ngokweqile noma izinkinga ezibhekene nazo.
2. Ukuhlanza Nokugcoba:
• Inhlanzeko: Hlanza njalo isigayo, ikakhulukazi izindawo lapho kungase kunqwabelene khona. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuvinjwa nokungcola.
• Ukugcotshwa: Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi mayelana namabherengi okugcoba, amagiya, nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo. Sebenzisa izithambisi ezishiwo futhi uwasebenzise ngezikhathi ezinconyiwe.
3. Ukugcinwa Kwesihlungi:
• Ukuhlanza noma ukushintshwa: Hlanza njalo noma ushintshe izihlungi ukuze ulondoloze ukugeleza komoya okuhle futhi uvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli.
• Ukuhlola: Hlola izihlungi ukuze uthole umonakalo noma izimbobo ezingase zibe engozini ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
4. Ukuhlola Izingxenye Ze-Wear Nokushintsha:
• Ama-Impeller: Hlola ama-impellers ukuthi agugile futhi ayaguguleka yini. Zishintshe uma kunesidingo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kokugaya.
• Imibhobho: Hlola ukuthi imibhobho ayigugile yini futhi ivalekile. Shintsha imibhobho edabukile noma eyonakele ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya ngendlela efanele.
• Amalayini: Hlola amalayini ukuthi awagugile yini. Shintsha amalayini agugile ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa komkhiqizo.
5. Ukulinganisa:
• Ukuhlaziya usayizi wezinhlayiyana: Linganisa njalo okokusebenza kokuhlaziya usayizi wezinhlayiyana ukuze uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile.
• Ukulinganisa izinga lokugeleza: Linganisa amamitha okugeleza ukuze uqinisekise ukukalwa okunembile kwegesi yokugaya.
6. Ukuqondanisa:
• Ukuqondanisa ku-shaft: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-shaft aqondaniswe kahle ukuze avimbele ukudlidliza nokuguga ngokweqile.
• Ukuqina kwebhande: Gcina ibhande liqinile ukuze uvimbele ukushelela nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
7. Amasistimu kagesi:
• Izintambo: Njalo hlola izintambo ukuze zibonakale zimoshekile noma izimpawu zokuguga.
• Izilawuli: Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izilawuli zisebenza kahle.
• Ukubeka phansi: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lukagesi lubekwe kahle ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi zikagesi.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile
• Ukuvala: Uma umshini wokugaywa uvaleka njalo, hlola ukuvaleka kusistimu yokuphakelayo, isihlukanisi, noma isistimu yokukhipha.
• Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ongahambisani: Uma usayizi wezinhlayiyana ungahambisani, hlola ukulinganiswa kwesihlukanisi, isimo sama-impeller, nezinga lokugeleza kwegesi yokugaya.
• Ukudlidliza okwedlulele: Ukudlidliza kungase kubangelwe ukungahambi kahle, ama-rotor angalingani, noma ama-bearings agugile.
• Ukushisa ngokweqile: Ukushisa ngokweqile kungase kubangelwe ukupholisa okunganele, ukwehluleka ukuthwala, noma umthwalo oweqile.
Isheduli Yokulondolozwa Kokuvimbela
Ukwakha ishejuli yokulungisa yokuvikela kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila semishini yakho yejethi ye-fluidized-bed. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho udala ishejuli:
• Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa: Ukusebenzisa kaningi kudinga ukunakekelwa okuvamisile.
• Izimo zokusebenza: Izimo zokusebenza ezinzima zingadinga ukulungiswa njalo.
• Izincomo zomkhiqizi: Landela izikhawu zokulungisa ezinconyiwe ngumenzi.
Isiphetho
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okunakekela, ungakwazi ukunweba ngokuphawulekayo ubude bempilo yemishini yakho yejethi efakwe umbhede futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlola njalo, ukuhlanzwa, nokugcotshwa kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukuwohloka nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Khumbula ukubheka imanuwali yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile nezincomo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2024